慢性脑供血不足头晕患者的针对性护理效果及对负性情绪与生活质量的影响

Effects of targeted nursing on patients with chronic cerebral insufficiency and dizziness and its influence on negative emotions and quality of life

目的:采用临床实践的方式探讨结合慢性脑供血不足头晕患者的特点,实施有针对性的护理,观察护理效果,通过负性情绪、生活质量评估临床应用价值。方法:本次研究对象选择了2020年1月—2022年1月在我院治疗的64例慢性脑供血不足头晕患者,基于护理方法的差异将患者平均分为对照组以及观察组。针对对照组,护理延续了常规式,针对观察组实施了针对性护理,对比两组患者的负性情绪及生活质量的改善情况。结果:经过护理,观察组的有效率为93.25%,高对于对照组的75.00%(P<0.05);护理后,两组患者临床症状都有所改善,表现为头晕发生频率与持续时间均得以减少、HAMA、HAMD评分均有所降低(P<0.05)、患者生活质量各项评分均得以改善,但是与对照组相比,观察组的改善幅度更为明显(P<0.05)。结论:针对性护理服务应用于慢性脑供血不足头晕患者具有明显的护理效果,可以缓解患者的负性情绪,提升生活质量,此方法可以在临床加以推广应用。

Objective: To explore the characteristics of patients with chronic cerebral insufficiency and dizziness by clinical practice, implement targeted nursing, observe the nursing effect, and evaluate the clinical application value through negative emotions and quality of life. Methods: Sixty-four patients with chronic cerebral insufficiency and dizziness treated in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected as subjects in this study. Based on the differences in nursing methods, patients were divided into control group and observation group. For the control group, the routine nursing was continued, and targeted nursing was implemented for the observation group. The negative emotions and the improvement of quality of life of the two groups were compared. Results: After nursing, the effective rate of observation group was 93.25%, higher than that of control group 75.00%(P<0.05). After nursing, the clinical symptoms of the two groups of patients were improved, showing that the frequency and duration of dizziness were reduced, HAMA and HAMD scores were reduced(P<0.05), the quality of life scores of patients were improved, but compared with the control group, the improvement of the observation group was more obvious(P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of targeted nursing service in patients with chronic brain insufficiency and dizziness has obvious nursing effect, which can alleviate the negative emotions of patients and improve the quality of life. This method can be popularized and applied in clinical practice.