杜甫入蜀诗的艺术表现

On the Artistic Expression of Du Fu's Poems on the Road in Sichuan

杜甫入蜀,是从秦中到西南的转折,是其一生中的重要经历。杜甫的入蜀诗集中于两组,分为两段路线:第一段是从秦州出发抵达同谷,共十二首;第二段是从同谷出发抵达成都,亦为十二首。杜甫在入蜀过程中在同谷做了短暂的停留,作了《同谷七歌》,是其入蜀诗的重要作品。杜甫的入蜀诗体现了“诗史”的特点。首先,杜甫入蜀诗具有纪行特点;其次,艺术上突出表现了入蜀的“奇险”;再次,杜甫入蜀诗在纪行的过程中,对入蜀风物的描写非常突出;最后,《同谷七歌》是入蜀诗的典范之作。

Du Fu’s entry into Sichuan,a turn from Qinzhou to southwest China,was an important experience in his life.Du Fu’s poems on roads in Sichuan are divided into two groups:the first is from Qinzhou to Tonggu,with twelve poems in total;the second is from Tonggu to Chengdu,also with twelve poems.Du Fu made a short stop at Tonggu during his journey to Sichuan and wrote "Seven Songs in Tonggu",which is an important work of his poems on roads in Sichuan.Du Fu’s poems on roads in Sichuan embody the characteristics of "history in the form of poetry".Firstly,they are travelling records;secondly,they highlight the "strange and dangerous" nature of the roads in Sichuan;thirdly,they are very prominent in the description of the scenery and features of roads in Sichuan;finally, "Seven poems in Tonggu" is a model among poems on roads in Sichuan.