《寄韩谏议》诗旨新说--以家族墓志披露的韩汯生平为中心

A New Explanation of the Theme of“A Letter to Censor Han”--Centered on the life of Han Hong disclosed by the Family Epitaph

宋代至今,对《寄韩谏议》诗旨存在六种说法,且争议较大。其原因是注家对此诗的本事并不了解。钱谦益认为韩谏议即韩汯的观点得到学界的重视和认可,但对于韩汯生平世人所知不多。近年来韩汯家族墓志陆续出土,其中披露的韩汯行迹,揭示了《寄韩谏议》的本事,据此可以确知此诗的主旨是叹惜韩汯功名未成,伤其有盛才而不居右职,希望有朝一日韩汯能被委以宰相之任,辅佐君王,兼济天下。

From the Song Dynasty to the present,there have been six schools about the theme of"A Letter to Censor Han",which are more controversial because the commentators do not understand relevant event of this poem.Qian Qianyi's view that Censor Han should be Han Hong's views has been recognized by the academic circle,but little is known about Han Hong's life.In recent years,the epitaphs of the Han's family have gradually been revealed,among which Han Hong's traces were disclosed and relevant event of the poem was found.Based on this,it can be confirmed that the theme of the poem is to lament the failure of Han Hong's fame and his frustration for all his talents,and wish that one day Han can be appointed as the prime minister to assist the Emperor to relieve the world.