地理地貌的设计研究

Geographic and Geomorphic Design Research

20世纪初,苏格兰地理学者帕特里克·盖迪斯提出了《山谷剖面》,借由一种地理剖面图理解人地关系。这一视角关联了从区域至局域地貌、高山到大海的变化,景观空间的多样面貌,人们日常的生产生活景观,形成了跨尺度的连续景观阅读。以地理地貌视角阅读景观也可追溯到徐霞客、亚历山大·冯·洪堡、段义孚、冈瑟·沃格特等众多中外学者,他们的著述与绘述展现了不同地理区域中关联的地貌景观构成。

In the early 20th century,Scottish geographer Patrick Geddes created“The Valley Section”and used it as a geographical illustration to comprehend the relations between human and land.This perspective connects the territorial and the local landforms from the high mountains to the oceans,their multifaceted landscape spaces and everyday lived and practiced landscapes,and thereby,forming a continuity of multiscalar landscape readings.We may trace landscape readings in geographic and geomorphic perspective back to scholars such as Xu Xiake,Alexander von Humboldt,Yi-Fu Tuan,and Günther Vogt.Their writings(and drawings)unfold a body of landscape construction distributed across geographies.