我国智慧养老服务效率存在的问题与改进路径——基于2015—2020年数据的分析

Problems in the Efficiency of Smart Elderly Care Services in China and the Improvement Path——Analysis Based on Data from 2015 to 2020

基于我国2015—2020年的有关数据,采用三阶段超效率EBM模型分析智慧养老服务效率的时空格局特征与差异,通过投影分析厘定智慧养老投入产出的冗余率,结果发现:环境因素对智慧养老服务效率的影响较大;当前阶段纯技术效率对智慧养老服务效率起拉动作用,规模效率反之。我国智慧养老服务效率存在区域非均衡发展的特征,东部沿海和南部沿海地区资源配置能力强,长江中游地区的技术和管理水平较高,东北、西北地区的产业自主性较低。智慧基础设施建设的应用效率较低,智慧养老人力资本的利用率需改进。为此提出以下建议:完善社会、政府与企业的合作机制,改善其外部社会经济环境;引进新兴技术和经验,健全产学研协同创新网络,提高规模效率水平;推动区域资源协调统筹应用,充分发挥东部沿海和南部沿海地区的资源配置优势,以及长江中游地区的技术和管理水平优势。

Based on the relevant data of China from 2015 to 2020,the three-stage super efficiency EBM model is used to analyze the spatial and temporal pattern characteristics and differences of the efficiency of smart elderly care services,and a projection analysis is used to determine the redundancy rate of the input and output of smart elderly care.The results show that environmental factors have a great impact on the efficiency of smart elderly care services;pure technical efficiency plays a pulling role in the efficiency,while scale efficiency has the role.China’s smart elderly care service efficiency is characterized by unbalanced regional development.The eastern and southern coastal areas have strong resource allocation capacity,the middle reaches of the Yangtze River have high technology and management levels,and the northeast and northwest regions have low industrial autonomy.The application efficiency of smart infrastructure construction is low,and the utilization rate of smart elderly care’s human capital needs to be improved.This paper offers the following suggestions:improve the cooperation mechanism between society,government and enterprises,and external socio-economic environment;introduce emerging technologies and experience;develop the collaborative innovation network of industry,university and research,and advance the scale efficiency.Finally,is should promote the coordinated application of regional resources,give full play to the advantages of resource allocation in the eastern coastal areas and the Southern coastal areas,as well as the technology and management in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.