求助污名化、在线咨询伦理担忧及网络人际信任对大学生在线咨询态度的影响

The influence of help-seeking stigma, ethical concern of online counseling and onlineinterpersonal trust on college students’ online counseling attitudes

本研究旨在探索求助污名化对大学生在线咨询态度的影响,同时探索在线咨询伦理担忧及网络人际信任在其中的链式中介作用。研究采用求助污名化量表、在线咨询态度量表、在线咨询伦理担忧问卷和网络人际信任量表对来自河南省两所大学的556名大学生进行问卷调查。相关、回归及结构方程模型分析结果显示:求助污名化对在线咨询态度有显著负向预测作用;在线咨询伦理担忧、网络人际信任对在线咨询态度分别具有负向和正向预测作用;在线咨询伦理担忧、网络人际信任在二者之具有简单及链式中介作用。因此,降低求助污名化、完善在线咨询伦理规范及提升网络人际信任有助于大学生积极评价和接受在线心理咨询。

The aim of present study was to explore the effects of help-seeking stigma on college students'willingness of online counseling,and to explore the simple or chain mediating effects of Ethical concern of online counseling and online interpersonal trust.556 college students from two universities in Henan were surveyed by using Online Counseling Attitudes Scales,Self Stigma of Seeking Help scale Ethical Concern Questionnaire of Online Counseling,and Online Interpersonal Trust Questionnaire.The analysis results of correlation,regression and structural equation model showed that the help-seeking stigma had a significantly negative prediction on the willingness of online counseling.Ethical concern of online counseling and online interpersonal trust respectively have negatively or positively predictive effects on Online Counseling Attitudes.Ethical concern of online counseling and online interpersonal trust have a simple and chain mediating role between the two.Therefore,to reduce the stigma of seeking-help,improve the ethical norms of online counseling and enhance the online interpersonal trust were conducive to college students positively evaluating and receiving Online counseling.