流动性治理:乡村社会治理的“流动转向”

Governance with Mobility:The “Mobile Shift” of Governance in the Rural Society

随着全球化、城市化、信息化的持续推进,乡村社会正发生着多维结构的转型、解构和重构,呈现出明显的流动性、液态性、微粒化特质。立足新时代乡村社会结构多元分化且流动的社会事实,如何理解乡村社会治理的机理和实践模式已成为提升乡村社会治理体系和治理能力现代化的应有之义和迫切之需。文章结合社会学研究的新流动范式,提出流动治理的概念,旨在将乡村社会放置于流动语境中进行讨论,建立起乡村社会治理的流动性主客体,继而对传统乡村社会治理模式进行价值上的新反思、理论上的新审视和范式上的再建构。

With the continuous advancement of globalization, urbanization, and informatization, the transformation, deconstruction and reconstruction of multi-dimensional structures are taking place in the rural society, showing the features of obvious mobility, liquidity and micronization. With the social facts of structural pluralistic differentiation and mobility in the new era of the rural society, how to understand the texture and practical mode of governance in the rural society has become the due meaning and urgent need to facilitate the modernization of governance system and governance capabilities in the rural society. Combining the paradigm of new mobility in sociological research, the present study proposed the concept of mobile governance aiming to place rural society in the context of mobility for discussion, to establish a mobile subject-object of governance in the rural society, and to conduct new reflection on the value of traditional governance model in the rural society, new examination of its theory and reconstruction of its paradigm.