儿童哮喘病情控制与家长疾病认知状况的相关性

Correlation Between Childhood Asthma Condition Control and Parents’Disease Cognition

目的分析儿童哮喘病情控制与家长疾病认知状况的相关性。方法选取2018年10月至2021年10月就诊于商丘市第一人民医院的106例哮喘患儿作为研究对象,患儿均接受布地奈德气雾剂、孟鲁司特钠咀嚼片治疗。治疗3个月后,采用儿童哮喘控制测试(C-ACT)问卷评估106例哮喘患儿病情控制情况,采用儿童哮喘认知状况调查问卷评估106例患儿家长对哮喘知识的认知程度,询问患儿家长,设计一般资料调查表,记录患儿一般资料,比较不同特征的哮喘患儿C-ACT评分,记录106例家长儿童哮喘认知状况调查问卷的得分情况,采用简单线性回归分析儿童哮喘病情控制与家长疾病认知状况的关系。结果治疗3个月,106例哮喘患儿C-ACT问卷得分为(15.58±3.40)分;不同特征哮喘患儿C-CAT评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗3个月,106例哮喘患儿家长的儿童哮喘认知状况调查问卷得分为(62.62±4.53)分,其中患儿一般情况维度评分为(10.54±0.70)分,哮喘控制情况维度评分为(9.62±0.65)分,哮喘基本知识维度评分为(12.42±1.03)分,哮喘健康知识维度评分为(15.43±1.12)分,家长行为维度评分为(14.61±1.03)分;经一般线性双变量Pearson直线相关性检验,结果显示,C-ACT评分与儿童哮喘认知状况调查问卷各维度评分及总分均呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05);经简单线性回归分析结果显示,儿童哮喘病情控制与家长对儿童哮喘认知状况有关(P<0.05)。结论儿童哮喘病情控制与家长对儿童哮喘认知状况有关,且家长对儿童哮喘认知程度越高,患儿病情控制越好。

Objective To analyze the correlation between asthma control in children and parents’disease cognition.Methods A total of 106 asthmatic children who visited in the First People’s Hospital of Shangqiu from October 2018 to October 2021 were selected as the study subjects.All children received budesonide aerosol and montelukast sodium chewable tablets.After 3 months of treatment,106 children with asthma were assessed with the children’s asthma control test(C-ACT)questionnaire,and their parents’awareness of asthma knowledge was assessed with the children’s asthma cognition questionnaire.The parents of 106 children were asked to design a general information questionnaire,record their general information,and compare the C-ACT scores of children with asthma of different characteristics.The average scores of 106 parents’children’s asthma cognition questionnaire were recorded,and the relationship between children’s asthma disease control and parents’disease cognition was analyzed by simple linear regression.Results After 3 months of treatment,the average score of C-ACT questionnaire of 106 children with asthma was(15.58±3.40).There was no statistical significant difference in C-ACT score among children with asthma with different characteristics(P>0.05).After 3 months of treatment,the average score of the questionnaire on childhood asthma cognitive status of 106 parents of asthmatic children was(62.62±4.53),of which the score of children’s general situation dimension was(10.54±0.70),the score of asthma control dimension was(9.62±0.65),the score of asthma basic knowledge dimension was(12.42±1.03),the score of asthma health knowledge dimension was(15.43±1.12),and the score of parents’behavior dimension was(14.61±1.03).Through the general linear bivariate Pearson linear correlation test,the results showed that,the C-ACT score was positively correlated with the scores of each dimension and the total score of the questionnaire on childhood asthma cognitive status(r>0,P<0.05).Through simple linear regression analysis,the results showed that,the condition control of childhood asthma was related to parents’cognition of childhood asthma(P<0.05).Conclusion The control of childhood asthma is related to the parents’cognition of childhood asthma,and the higher the parents’cognition of childhood asthma,the better the control of childhood asthma.