信息依存模型的结构及其应用

Structure and application of information dependence model

文章从意义的定义出发,分析由预设、突显及其条件关系构成的图式结构,并从图式结构进一步挖掘出由事物及其关系构成的用于描述信息方向性和层次性的信息结构。在信息、信息结构和信息依存基础上,结合认知语法基本原理,研究了信息依存模型和信息依存图,从而完成了对意义基本结构的形式化描述——信息依存模型研究。同时在剖析信息依存模型基础上,将其应用于符号学和语言学习中,提出了信息依存符号模型和信息依存语言模型,这类模型融合了认知语法、短语结构语法和依存语法等知识,为语料库句法标注与建设提供了一套解决方案,为语言学研究提供了新视角。

This research starts from the definition of meaning,analyzes the schema structure composed of presupposition,prominence and its conditional relationship.And further excavate from the schematic structure,consisting of things and their relationships,information structure used to describe information directionality and hierarchy.Based on information,information structure and information dependence,combined with the basic principles of cognitive grammar,the information dependency model and information dependency graph are studied.Thus the formal description of the basic structure of meaning-the research of information dependency model is completed.At the same time,based on the analysis of information dependency model,apply it to semiotics and language learning,the information dependent symbol model and the information dependent language model are obtained.This kind of model integrates knowledge of cognitive grammar,phrase structure grammar and dependency grammar,provides a set of solutions for the corpus syntax annotation and construction,and provides a new perspective for linguistic research.