中国非物质文化遗产的数字化场景与构建路径

Constructing the Digital Scenes of Intangible Cultural Heritage in China

随着数字技术的快速革新与广泛使用,数字化已经成为非物质文化遗产在当代延续、焕发生命力的必然选择。我国非物质文化遗产数字化经历了“入库”“上线”“在场”三个历史阶段,形成了形态、传播、体验于一体的数字化特征,并日益显现出线上线下相结合的数字化场景态势。非物质文化遗产的数字化场景包括保护与传承场景、创作与转化场景以及传播与体验场景,未来应加快数据标准体系建设和智能技术研发,推动数字化创造性转化和创新性发展,完善以传承人为核心、多元主体参与的共创体系,构建“全景式”“体验型”“立体化”的非物质文化遗产数字化场景。

With the rapid innovation and widespread use of digital technology,digitalization has become an inevitable choice for the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage in the contemporary era. The digitalization of China’s intangible cultural heritage has gone through three historical stages of“in database”,“being online”and“in presence”,featured by the digitalization of forms,communication and user experiences. The digital scenes combining on line and off line practices are emerging. The digital scenes of intangible cultural heritage include protection and inheritance scenes,creation and transfer scenes,and communication and experience scenes. In future,through promoting the establishment of data standard system and the research and development of intelligent technology,boosting the creative transformation and innovative development,and forming a co-creation system with inheritors as the core and multiple entities as participators,we will be able to build a“panoramic”,“experiential”and“multi-dimensional”digital scenes system for the intangible cultural heritage.