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Braden-Q量表对危重患儿医用粘胶剂相关性皮肤损伤的预测效果分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的根据Braden-Q量表单次评估的结果,评价该量表预测危重患儿医用粘胶剂相关性皮肤损伤的能力。方法选取2017年9月—2018年3月广州市某医疗中心收治的357名危重患儿作为研究对象,根据是否发生医用粘胶剂相关性皮肤损伤将患儿分为发生组和未发生组,对两组患者的Braden-Q量表评分进行比较,计算各个切分点的灵敏度和特异度,并绘制受试者操作特征曲线,计算曲线下面积。结果发生组的Braden-Q量表评分为(15.14±1.56)分,低于未发生组的(16.06±2.01)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患儿的移动力、感知觉、湿度、营养状况、摩擦力和剪切力维度评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析结果显示,Braden-Q量表总分可以预测危重患儿医用粘胶剂相关性皮肤损伤的发生风险,OR值为0.776;Braden-Q量表评分的最佳临界值为15分,其灵敏度为0.615,特异度为0.555,量表的受试者操作特征曲线下面积为0.626,95%CI为0.574~0.677。结论单次的Braden-Q量表评估对危重患儿医用粘胶剂相关性皮肤损伤的发生风险有一定的预测能力,但预测能力较低。
作者 付秀云 刘可
出处 《当代护士(中旬刊)》 2022年第9期46-49,共4页 Modern Nurse
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