论毛评本对李评本小说理论的继承与发展

On Mao's version's Inheritance and Development of Li's version's Novel Theory

毛批《三国演义》在承袭《李卓吾先生批评三国志》文本的同时,也吸收了李本中的许多批语,这些批语包含了批评家的小说理论。毛评本的小说理论在继承李评本的基础上又做了深层次的阐发,这集中体现在以下三个方面:一、人物评点;二、叙事艺术的评点;三、结构布局的评点。事实证明,毛评本对李评本并不是持简单的批判态度;相反,毛氏父子的评论,尤其是小说理论方面在很大程度上继承并发展了李评中的一些学术论断。

While inheriting the text of Li Zhuowu's Criticism of the Three Kingdoms,Mao's criticism of Romance of the Three Kingdoms absorbed many of Li's comments,which included the critic's novel theory.On the basis of inheriting Li's version's novel theory,Mao's version's novel theory has made an in-depth analysis in the following three aspects:the character comment,the narrative art comment and the structure layout comment.It is proved that Mao's version did not hold a simple critical attitude towards Li's version;on the contrary,Mao's father and his comments inherited and developed some of Li's academic conclusions to a large extent,especially in terms of novel theory.