布兰肯伯格“自然自明性的失落”的治疗裨补——以表达性艺术治疗为例

The Therapeutic Benefit of Blankenburg’s“Loss of Natural and Self-Explanation”——Exemplified by Expressive arts therapy

布兰肯伯格从现象学哲学出发,在精神分裂症主观经验病理分析上成果斐然,但明显缺少与其主观病理研究相匹配的治疗构想和手段。受现象学的深刻影响,布兰肯伯格将精神分裂的病因归结为“自然自明性的失落”,并从生活世界、时间、自我、他者四个方面出发对这套病理分析做了极为深刻的阐述。但是,布兰肯伯格一直囿于病因分析却未能指出如何治疗。为了在理论上为精神病理主观分析探索出一条可行的治疗路径,在逐个讨论表达性艺术治疗对布兰肯伯格所论述的四重病理变异的对标性疗愈基础上得出:奠基于现象学哲理基础上的表达性艺术治疗对布兰肯伯格所谓“自然自明性的失落”有着治疗实践维度上的裨补意义。这对探究精神分裂症的病理分析边界、拓展精神分裂临床治疗的方式极具启发性。

Based on phenomenological philosophy,Brankenberg has made remarkable achievements in the subjective empirical pathological analysis of schizophrenia,but there’s a distinct lack of therapeutic concepts and tools to match his subjective pathological research.Profoundly influenced by phenomenology,Blankenburg attributed the cause of schizophrenia to the“loss of natural and self-explanation”,then provided a profound account of this pathology in terms of the life world,time,ego,and the other.However,Blankenburg has been confined to the etiological analysis but failed to indicate the therapy.Therefore,in order to theoretically explore a feasible therapeutic path to the subjective analysis of psychopathology,and on the basis of discussing the counterpoint healing of expressive arts therapy to the four pathological variants discussed by Blankenberg,the paper concludes that expressive arts therapy based on phenomenological philosophy has a therapeutic dimension on what Blankenberg called“the loss of natural and self-explanation”,it also has a complementary meaning in the dimension of therapeutic practice.This is highly instructive for exploring the boundaries of pathological analysis of schizophrenia and expanding the ways of clinical treatment of schizophrenia.