陆游“关中作本根”战略价值考论

Research on Lu You’s Strategic Thought of Northern Expedition From“Guanzhong as the Base”

陆游在南郑所作《山南行》表达了他后期的北伐战略思想——“关中作本根”。然而,从南宋北伐战略思想发展的角度来分析,李纲、宗泽、唐重、马扩等人早已认识到了川陕地区的战略地位,张浚的川陕经略也已经对关中战略进行了实战检验,相比之下,陆游的关中战略思想就显得空泛和落伍。从周围环境影响的角度分析,陆游虽在王炎的带动下对关中战略进行“画策”,但在虞允文对现实和政治的考量中是“不见用”的。

In his late years,Lu You expressed his strategic thought of northern expedition in his verse“Shan Nan Xing”which was composed in Nan Zheng:“Guanzhong shall be the base”.However,strategists before him such as Li Gang,Zongze,Tang Zhong,Ma Kuang and others have long recognized the strategic position of the Sichuan and Shaanxi region,Zhang Jun had even tested the Guanzhong strategy in actual combat through years of management in Sichuan and Shaanxi region.In contrast,Lu You’s Guanzhong strategic thought appeared vague and outdated.Therefore,although Lu You proposed a grand Guanzhong strategy under the influence of Wang Yan and other surrounding factors,it was not accepted by Yu Yunwen in his consideration of reality and politics.