我国体育教师相关研究的时空变化、合作网络及热点嬗变——基于CiteSpace和VOSviewer的可视化分析

Temporal and Spatial Changes,Cooperative Networks and Hot Spots Replacement in Related Studies of Physical Education Teachers in China——Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace and VOSviewer

体育教师是推动学校体育发展的“主力军”,是实现体育教育现代化的核心。采用可视化和文本内容分析方法,运用CiteSpace、VOSviewer等软件对1992-2020年CNKI期刊库(核心期刊、CSSCI)中以“体育教师”为主题收录的4644篇文章进行整理分析。研究发现:首先,国内体育教师研究经历了“探索——转向——逐步成熟”三个阶段,在时间维度上,发文量、研究作者与研究机构存在显著相关性(P<0.01);在空间维度上,体育教师研究受制于地域经济水平和教育资源的影响。其次,从研究合作中可以看出,跨机构、跨地域的合作共研较少,多数以同机构内部合作为主;季浏、汪晓赞、尹志华等学者为体育教师领域的主要研究者。再者,研究热点主要聚焦在国家顶层设计指引下的体育教师研究、体育教师职业历程与职业化、教师教学能力素质评价、教学内容设计的体育教师研究。未来国内体育教师研究将趋向跨机构、跨地区的合作交流,深耕体育教师专业化等具体问题。

Physical education teachers are the"main force"to promote the development of physical education in schools and the core of the modernization of physical education.This paper collated and analyzed 4644 articles collected from CNKI journal database(core journals,CSSCI)with the theme of"Physical Education Teachers"from 1992 to 2020 by using analysis methods of visualization and text content,CiteSpace,VOSviewer and other software.The study found that:firstly,the study of physical education teachers in China has gone through three stages of"exploration–diversion–gradual maturity".In the temporal dimension,there is a significant correlation between the number of papers,the research authors and the research institutions(P<0.01),and in the spatial dimension,this study is subject to the influence of regional economic level and educational resources.Secondly,from the research cooperation,it can be seen that cross-agency and cross-regional cooperation research are less,most of them mainly cooperate with the internal institutions.And Ji Liu,Wang Xiaozan,Yin Zhihua and other scholars are the main researchers in the field of physical education teachers.The researchs mainly focuses on the study of physical education teachers under the guidance of national toplevel design,the professional course and professionalization of physical education teachers,the evaluation of teachers'teaching ability and quality,and the study of physical education teachers in the design of teaching content.In the future,the research on physical education teachers in China will tend to be cross-institutional and cross-regional cooperation and exchanges,and the specific problems of PE teachers'specialization will be deeply explored.