基于文献计量学的我国中药领域研究发展态势分析

Bibliometics-based development trend analysis of traditional Chinese medicine

目的:梳理我国中药研究领域的基础研究和技术研发进展,为相关领域技术布局和决策提供参考。方法:利用文献计量学方法,从论文和专利的角度对我国2010-2020年中药研究领域的发展趋势、主要机构、基金资助、重要专利和研究热点进行分析。结果:我国中药研究领域的科研产出缓慢增长;北京中医药大学的发文量最高,河南中医药大学的专利申请量最高;国家自然科学基金是中药研究领域最主要的科研经费资助来源;研究热点主要集中在治疗病症、有效成分、安全性研究等方面。结论:我国中药研究领域研究既要守正更要创新,未来应采取不断加强与新技术的融合研究、建立专项资助基金、完善符合中药发展的人才队伍建设等措施。

Objective To provide reference for technical layout and policy making in the field of traditional Chinese medicine by stratifying the advances in basic research and technology development.Method Using the method of bibliometrics,the development trends,major institutions,funding grants,important patents and research hotspots in the field of traditional Chinese medicine in China from 2010 to 2020 were analyzed from the perspectives of papers and patents.Results The research output in traditional Chinese medicine grew slowly;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine had the highest number of publications,and Henan University of Chinese Medicine had the highest number of patent applications;National Natural Science Foundation of China was the primary source of research funding for scientific research;the research hotspots were mostly in the areas of disease treatment,active ingredients,and safety research.Conclusion Research in traditional Chinese medicine in China should innovate on the basis of what has worked in the past,and measures should be taken in the future to continuously strengthen the integration of research with new technologies,establish special funding grants,and improve the construction of talent teams in line with the development of Chinese medicine.