唐代僧衣称名考察

A Research on the Names of Monk’s Clothes in the Tang Dynasty

自佛教传入中国,迥异于俗服、代表佛徒身份的僧侣外服便流传开来,历经各朝,留下了大量称名。大唐一朝,僧衣称名尤为丰富,新称名就多达50余种。这些称名,语言形式上多为合成词,结构方式以偏正式为主,构词理据多源而明晰。称名考察不仅对《汉语大词典》的释义和立目有所纠补,还有助于辞书底层义场的完善、场内释语模式的统一和构词理据的呈现,能促进当下大型语文辞书编纂整体论的发展。

Since the introduction of Buddhism into China, the Buddhist outerwear, which was quite different from the common clothes and marked the identity of Buddhists, has spread widely, leaving a large number of names through various dynasties, and more than fifty new names appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Most of them are compound words with mainly modifier-head structure and multi-source and clear motivation of word formation. The study of naming can not only correct the interpretations and headwords of the Great Chinese Dictionary, but also help to improve the underlying semantic field of the dictionary, unifying the interpretation mode in the field and presenting the motivation of word formation, which will promote the development of the holistic theory of the compilation on large Chinese dictionaries.