论隋炀帝对关陇本位政策的破坏

On Emperor Yangdi of Sui's destruction of the Guanlong Standard Policy

隋炀帝滞留江都、从驾关中骁果思乡心切引发哗变,兵变组织者为关陇集团将领,死难者多为江淮籍近臣,反映了隋炀帝统治时期内部矛盾的加深。隋炀帝在用人政策上重用江淮籍近臣,猜忌和疏远关陇集团贵族。大业八年(612)九月己丑诏进一步加深了隋炀帝与关陇集团的矛盾。隋炀帝对关陇集团贵族的猜忌,原因是多方面的,但也与他近二十年的外镇经历等有关。隋炀帝破坏了隋朝的关陇本位政策,加剧了内部矛盾,最终引起关陇集团贵族的反击。这是江都兵变发生的根本原因,也是隋朝灭亡的重要原因。

Jiangdu mutiny was caused by Emperor Yangdi's detention in Jiangdu and his homesickness.The mutiny was organized by generals of Guanlong Group and most of the victims were southerners,which reflected the deepening contradiction between the North and the South of the Sui Dynasty.EmperorSui Yang in employing policy in the south,suspicion and alienation of the noble Guanlonggroup.In September of the eighth year of the great cause,emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty and Guanlong Group had further deepened the contradiction.Geographically,Emperor Yang-Ti attached importance to Shandong and Jianghuai and abandoned Guanlongareas.EmperorYangdi's suspicion of the nobility of Guanlong group and his desertion of the Guanlong region are related to his twenty years of experience outside the town and divination.EmperorYangdi of the Sui Dynasty destroyed the policy of establishing the country based on The Guanlong standard,aggravated the contradiction between the North and the South,and finally caused the counterattack of the aristocrat of the Guanlonggroup.This was the fundamental reason for the Jiangdu mutiny,and also the important reason for the demise of Sui Dynasty.