新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间一线医护人员心理健康状况调查

Investigation on mental health status of front-line anti-epidemic medical staff during the COVID-19 outbreak

目的调查新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间抗疫一线医护人员的心理健康状况,为对其进行有针对性的心理干预、改善心理健康状况提供参考。方法纳入2021年10月-12月在甘肃省兰州市重粒子医院工作的162名一线医护人员为研究对象。采用自编一般资料调查表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行评定。结果共144名医护人员完成有效问卷调查,检出存在焦虑和抑郁情绪者分别有17人(11.81%)、19人(13.19%)。不同抗疫工作时长的医护人员焦虑检出率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.602,P<0.01);不同职业、是否有抑郁家族史以及不同抗疫工作时长的医护人员抑郁检出率差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.486、4.039、7.526,P均<0.05)。结论COVID-19疫情期间,一线医护人员存在不同程度的焦虑和抑郁情绪,抗疫工作时间长者焦虑检出率更高,医生、有抑郁家族史以及抗疫工作时间长者抑郁检出率更高。

Objective To investigate the mental health status of the front-line anti-epidemic medical staff during the COVID-19 outbreak,so as to provide references for the targeted psychological intervention and improvement of mental health status.Methods A total of 162 front-line medical staff who worked in Lanzhou Heavy Particles Hospital of Gansu Province from October to December 2021 were were enrolled,and assessed using self-designed general information questionnaire,Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS).Results A total of 144 medical staff completed the valid questionnaire survey,and 17(11.81%)and 19(13.19%)cases were found to have anxiety and depression,respectively.The detection rate of anxiety yielded statistical difference among medical staff with different anti-epidemic working hours(χ^(2)=10.602,P<0.01),and the detection rate of depression demonstrated statistical differences among medical staff with different occupations,family history of depression and antiepidemic working hours(χ^(2)=5.486,4.039,7.526,P<0.05).Conclusion During the COVID-19 outbreak,front-line medical staff develop varying degrees of anxiety and depression.Furthermore,the detection rate of anxiety is relatively high among the staff with long anti-epidemic working hours,and the detection rate of depression is relatively high among the doctors,the staff with family history of depression and long anti-epidemic working hours.