舟山擂鼓山石像的艺术特征及墓主身份考论

On Artistic Characteristics and Identity of Tomb Owner of Leigu Mountain Stone Statues in Zhoushan

浙江舟山城北擂鼓山麓原有一批石像,上世纪七十年代遭到破坏,现仅存五件人物残像与两只石虎。通过与宁波东钱湖一带南宋石像艺术特征的比较分析,认定它们是同一石匠集团之作品,此石匠集团长期服务于南宋宁波史氏家族。因余天锡是目前史料中可考的、舟山唯一与史弥远家族保持密切关系、官至正二品参知政事、后归葬家乡的人物,所以是能够享用此规模石像的不二人选。但在直接证据未出现之前,墓主为余天锡之说也仅是众多假设的一种。

A number of original stone statues were destroyed in the 1970s at the foot of Leigu Mountain in the north of Zhoushan City,Zhejiang Province.Now only five statues and two stone tigers remain.Through the comparison and analysis of the artistic characteristics of the stone statues of the Southern Song Dynasty in the area of Dongqian Lake,Ningbo,it is concluded that they are the works of the same stonemason group,which has long served the Shi family of Ningbo in the Southern Song Dynasty.Because Yu Tianxi was the only person in Zhoushan who had close relationship with Shi Miyuan's family,and was the second-rank assistant administrator buried in his hometown.So he was the only person who could enjoy this stone statue.But before direct evidence appeared,it was only one of many hypotheses that the tomb owner was Yu Tianxi.