南宋《昌国县境图》中岱山诸岛相关地名初探

Preliminary Study on Geographical Names of Daishan Islands on County Landscape Map of Changguo in the Southern Song Dynasty

南宋《昌国县境图》中的地名,涉及盐业、海防、寺院、航运等诸多信息,具有丰富的地域文化内容。文章对《昌国县境图》中岱山诸岛的相关地名进行解读,围绕岱山岛上的盐业地名信息,提出岱山岛成为南宋时期岱山诸岛中的第一经济大岛,是得益于南宋时期的盐业快速发展,并具体讨论了岱山岛上“知监厅”的地名含义。文章根据《昌国县境图》中秀山岛、兰山岛、长涂岛等地理位置关系及地名信息,结合相关史料,考证兰山岛是南宋岱山诸岛中三大经济岛之一,兰山岛即今大长涂岛。

The place names in the County Landscape Map of Changguo in the Southern Song dynasty contain a lot of information,such as salt industry,coastal defense,temples and shipping,and have rich regional cultural content.The article interpreted the relative place names of Daishan Islands in the map,and put forward that Daishan Island became the largest economic island in the Southern Song dynasty due to the rapid development of the salt industry,and discussed the meaning of place names of“Zhijian Hall”in Daishan Island in details.According to the geographical location and toponymy information of Xiushan Island,Lanshan Island and Changtu Island in the map,combined with relevant historical materials,this paper found out that Lanshan Island was one of the three economic islands in Daishan Islands in the Southern Song dynasty.Lanshan Island is now Dachangtu Island.