小城镇文化传承的探索——以延川县文安驿镇为例

Exploration of Cultural Inheritance in Small Towns:A Case of Wen'anyi Town in Yanchuan County

我国拥有大量地理风貌、自然禀赋、文化资源独特的小城镇,他们承载着众多宝贵的自然或历史文化遗产,对我国城乡历史文化遗产保护和传承具有重要意义。本文以陕西省延安市延川县文安驿镇为例,从构建文化脉络、协调文化环境和突出文化主题三个方面对该镇的文化保护传承进行了探索。笔者认为小城镇文化传承首先要着眼整体视角,在区域内建立起连贯的文化脉络,从而构筑系统性保护传承体系的基础。其次,本着空间全覆盖、要素全囊括的思维,协调保护小城镇的山水格局和自然资源,统筹镇村环境和文化传承利用互惠关系。最后,坚持以用促保,结合文化资源脉络,组织空间建设,以文化场所、要素为窗口突出展现文化特质,让文化遗产成为城镇的特色标识。研究结论提出既要从全域角度延续文化,也要从全要素角度提升价值,以此促进文化资源在城镇建设中的发展与保护,达到文化传承的目的。

China has a large number of small towns with unique geographical features,natural endowments,and cultural resources.They carry many precious natural or historical and cultural heritages,which are of great significance to protection and inheritance of China's urban and rural historical and cultural heritages.This paper selects Wen'anyi Town,Yanchuan County,Yan'an City as an example,and explores the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage of this town from three aspects:constructing cultural context,coordinating cultural environment and highlighting cultural themes.It is believed that the cultural inheritance of small towns should first focus on overall perspective,establishing a coherent cultural context in the region,so as to build the foundation of a systematic protection and inheritance system.Secondly,based on the thought of full coverage of space and elements,protecting the landscape pattern and natural resources of small towns,so that coordinating the reciprocal relationship between the village environment and cultural inheritance.Lastly,the town should insist on promoting the use of resources,combine cultural resources,organizing space construction,highlighting cultural characteristics with cultural venues and elements as windows,so that making cultural heritage a distinctive symbol of the town.This research concludes that we should not only continue the culture from the perspective of the whole region,but also enhance the value from the perspective of the whole factor,so that to promote the development and protection of cultural resources in urban construction to achieve the purpose of cultural inheritance.