村镇聚落体系谱系的数字建构与特征解析——以广州番禺区为例

Digital Construction of Rural Settlement Genealogy and Its Characters:Panyu District,Guangzhou

村镇聚落是伴随着人类生产力的发展及与之相适应的生产关系的变化而产生并发展的,其具体形态因受政治、经济等诸多条件的影响而存在多种空间类型。我国广州番禺区独具特色的地域自然、地理、气候、人文等环境形成了多种村镇聚落形态,对其村镇空间形态进行研究具有重要的学术与实践意义。文章采用数字化的识别与转译技术,将具象的村镇空间形态转化为数字化语言,同时引入谱系学理论,建构多维度、分层次村镇聚落体系谱系的数字化指标框架和技术路径,并将谱系建构方法应用于广州番禺区,对其村镇聚落空间形态特征进行深入研究,划分村镇聚落空间的类型,构建番禺区村镇聚落体系谱系。

Rural settlements develop with human production power and correspondent production relationship,and they have multiple space types under the influences of politics and economy.With its unique natural,geographical,climate,and humanistic characters,Panyu district has multiple village forms and is worthy of academic research.With digital recognition and interpretation technologies,village spatial forms are translated into digital languages,and a digital indices framework and technical path with multiple dimensions and layers is established based on the theory of genealogy.The paper further studies the morphology of village settlements in Panyu district,divides their spatial types,and establishes the rural settlement genealogy.