探究中式庭院设计中自然因素的应用

Explore on the Application of Natural Factors in Chinese Courtyard Design

随着人们物质水平的提高和对精神层面的追求,中华优秀深厚的传统文化越来越被人们所重视,在园林文化层面上也将民族性重新拾起。因此传统园林逐渐地占据国人的视野,重新找回了它曾经的历史地位。相比规则几何式的西方园林,传统园林给人们带来与其不同的视觉感受,比如青砖粉墙、叠山理水等一系列的传统园林元素。在传统园林中,特别是私家庭院,很完整地诠释了传统园林设计理念,追求自然精神境界,从而达到了人与自然和谐统一的审美需求。随着时代的发展,面向当代文化审美和生活需求新中式庭院应运而生,但是相关设计成果却因对传统庭院园林理解得粗浅而参差不齐。因此,该文旨在梳理出中式庭院园林在自然因素应用的精华,为新中式庭院园林的发展提供理论和技术支撑。

With the improvement of people's material level and the pursuit of spiritual level,people pay more and more attention to the excellent and profound traditional culture of China,and the national character has been picked up again in the level of garden culture.Therefore,the traditional garden gradually occupies the vision of the Chinese people and regains its historical position.Compared with the western garden with regular geometry,the traditional garden brings people a different visual experience,such as a series of traditional garden elements,such as blue bricks and whitewashed walls,mountains and rivers.In the traditional garden,especially the private garden,the traditional garden design concept is fully interpreted,and the natural spirit realm is pursued,so as to achieve the aes‐thetic needs of harmony and unity between man and nature.With the development of the times,the new Chinese style courtyard has emerged to meet the needs of contemporary cultural aesthetics and life,but the related design results are uneven due to the shallow understanding of traditional courtyard gardens.Therefore,this paper aims to sort out the essence of the application of Chinese garden in natural factors,and provide theoretical and technical support for the development of new Chinese garden.