电针参数要素的研究概述

An overview of principle parameters of electroacupuncture

电针参数要素包括频率、波形、强度、时间、组合选择等,这些因素都与电针刺激量相关。研究分别从各要素方面逐一阐述,探寻不同参数要素中电针使用的一般规律,介绍电针不同参数的临床研究和实验研究进展。分析不同刺激参数运用的优势和不足。研究发现现阶段电针刺激参数研究与之前相比有长足进步,但仍大多集中在电针频率方面,研究因素相对单一,研究方法缺乏标准化,电针参数量效化进程任重道远。综述整理研究和分析有关电针参数要素的临床及实验研究文献,为临床和实验研究中使用电针提供一些思路和参考。

Principle parameters of electroacupuncture include frequency,wave form,intensity,time,combination selection,etc.,all of which are related to the stimulating quantity of electroacupuncture.Factors were explained one by one to explore the general rule of electroacupuncture in different parameters,introduce the progress of clinical and experimental research on different parameters of electroacupuncture and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of using different stimulus parameters.It is found that the present study of electroacupuncture parameters has made great progress compared with the previous study,but most of them are still focused on the frequency of electroacupuncture.The research factors are relatively single,the research methods are lack of standardization,and the process of electroacupuncture parameters quantitative effect has a long way to go.The clinical and experimental literatures about electroacupuncture parameters were reviewed to provide some ideas and references for the use of electroacupuncture in clinical and experimental studies.