河东民俗体育“老虎上山”的文化传承与保护研究

On the Cultural Heritage and Protection of Hedong Folk Sport“Tiger Going up the Mountain”

“老虎上山”是在中国传统艺术虎舞的基础上形成的,它是一项集表演性艺术性,技巧性为一体的民俗体育活动。在晋南地区流传广泛,随着近些年被列入省级非物质文化遗产,河东体育“老虎上山”又出现在人们的视野中,但随着社会生活节奏的加快,大量年轻人的外出打工求学,导致这项民俗几乎陷入后继无人的地步,宣传度和继承人的问题仍是困扰“老虎上山”传承发展的一项难题。文章对“老虎上山”的历史渊源、产生发展、传承现状进行简单阐述,并对绛县大交镇“老虎上山”的传承人进行采访,从而了解到传承人现在的生活状态、传承形式、传承机制等。通过了解借鉴其他民俗的传承方式,得出系统性、科学性的建议对策,使“老虎上山”有一个好的发展前景。

Tiger Going Up the Mountain is formed on the basis of traditional art in China:Tiger Dance.It is a kind of folk sports activities integrating performance,artistry and skills,which is widely spread in southern Shanxi.As it has been included in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list in recent years,this folk sports activity has appeared in public view again.However,with the acceleration of the pace of social life,a large number of young people go out to work and study,resulting in this folk sports activity almost falling into the situation of no successor.The problem of propaganda and heirs is still a difficult problem that plagues the inheritance and development of the Tiger Going Up the Mountain.This paper briefly expounds the historical origin,generation,development and inheritance status of Tiger Going Up the Mountain,and interviewed its inheritors in Dajiao Town,Jiang County,so as to understand the current living state,inheritance form and inheritance mechanism of the inheritors.Through understanding and drawing on the inheritance methods of other folk customs,we can draw systematic and scientific suggestions and countermeasures,so that the Tiger Going Up the Mountain has a good development prospect.