老年人群肝胆脾胰肾疾病普查中超声检查的应用效果

Effect of Ultrasonography in the General Survey of Hepatobiliary,Splenic,Pancreatic and Renal Diseases in the Elderly

目的分析老年人群肝胆脾胰肾疾病普查中超声检查的应用效果。方法选取2021年1~12月在我院接受肝胆脾胰肾疾病普查的200例老年人群,按照随机数字表法将其分为两组,每组为100例,对照组采取抽血检查,观察组使用SIEMENS x600及GE-LOGIQ C9 Premium彩色多普勒超声诊断仪对肝、胆、胰腺、脾,双肾进行检查,分析检查结果。结果观察组肝脏疾病检出率为58.00%,胆囊疾病检出率为15.00%,脾脏疾病检出率为3.00%,肾脏疾病检出率为13.00%,胰腺疾病检出率为2.00%;对照组肝脏疾病检出率为35.00%,胆囊疾病检出率为2.00%,脾脏疾病检出率为0,肾脏疾病检出率为5.00%,胰腺疾病检出率为1.00%,观察组肝脏、胆囊、肾脏疾病检出率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组脾脏、胰腺疾病检出率随高于对照组,但对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组满意度为97.00%,对照组满意度为77.00%,观察组满意度明显比对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年人群普查中超声检查操作方便,无创,安全,经济性高,可重复,能准确检出肝胆脾胰肾疾病,为临床医师诊断提供更多参考依据,且患者对检查方式更加满意,值得广泛推广应用。

Objective To analyze the application effect of ultrasound examination in the general survey of liver,gallbladder,spleen,pancreas and kidney diseases in the elderly.Methods A total of 200 elderly people who received general survey of liver,bile,spleen,pancreas and kidney diseases in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 100 cases in each group.The liver,bile,pancreas,spleen and kidneys of the observation group were examined by SIEMENS x600 and GE-LOGIQ C9 Premium color Doppler ultrasound diagnostic instrument,and the examination results were analyzed.Results In the observation group,the detection rate of liver disease was 58.00%,gallbladder disease was 15.00%,spleen disease was 3.00%,kidney disease was 13.00%,and pancreas disease was 2.00%.The detection rates of liver diseases,gallbladder diseases,spleen diseases,kidney diseases and pancreas diseases in the control group were 35.00%,2.00%,0,5.00%and 1.00%,respectively.The detection rates of liver,gallbladder and kidney diseases in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the differences were significant(P<0.05).The detection rates of spleen and pancreas diseases in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,but there was no statistical difference(P>0.05).The satisfaction of the observation group was 97.00%and that of the control group was 77.00%.The satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Ultrasound examination in elderly population census is convenient,non-invasive,safe,economical,repeatable,and can accurately detect liver,bile,spleen,pancreas and kidney diseases,which provides more reference for clinicians to diagnose,and patients are more satisfied with the examination method,which is worthy of widespread application.