“印太战略”背景下美国与东南亚军事关系解析

An Analysis of the Military Relationship between the United States and Southeast Asia in the Context of Indo-Pacific Strategy

随着美国“印太战略”逐步走深走实,东南亚对美战略价值日益凸显。美国与东南亚军事关系是美印太布局的重要组成部分。美国着眼应对中国“挑战”和推动重建盟友和伙伴关系等目标来谋划其对东南亚政策,并以此指导其与东南亚军事关系的发展。“印太战略”背景下美国与东南亚军事关系呈现一些突出动向和特点,如聚焦提升东南亚国家海上安全能力特别是海上态势感知能力,着力加强与东南亚各国军事互操作性,以签订基地准入协议、轮换部署、动态部署等方式强化在东南亚兵力布势,将网络、太空、“灰色地带”等领域合作作为军事合作新增长点,积极推动形成美主导的东南亚军事关系网络等。美国与东南亚军事关系若持续强化,将给中国周边安全特别是南海安全环境带来不利影响。

With the US Indo-Pacific Strategy going deep and further,the strategic value of Southeast Asia is becoming more and more prominent.The military relationship between US and Southeast Asia is an important component of the US Indo-Pacific strategy.The US is steering its Southeast policy with the aim of dealing with China challenge and rebuilding the alliances and partnerships,which directs the development of US military relationship with Southeast Asia.In the context of Indo-Pacific Strategy,the military relationship between US and Southeast Asia presents several new features,such as focusing on improving maritime security capacity of Southeast Asian countries,especially their maritime situational awareness;enhancing the interoperability between US and Southeast Asia;reinforcing the force posture in Southeast Asia by base access agreements and rotational,dynamic deployment;strengthening cooperation in space,cyberspace and grey zone operations;promoting US-led military alliance and partnership networks in southeast Asia.If the military relationship between US and Southeast Asia is increasingly enhanced,it will bring negative impacts on the security in the South China Sea.