兵工背景下机械类有限元法一流课程建设与教改研究

Research on First-class Course Construction and Teaching Reform of Mechanical Finite Element Method under the Background of Military Industry

有限元法课程是机械类专业重点和难点课程,对培养高素质应用型人才具有重要的支撑作用。文章从教学手段和教学方法等多方面进行分析,提出面向兵工背景的一流课程建设与教学改革的措施。利用教师科研项目反哺教学,以案例为导向,以学生为中心,侧重于培养学生利用有限元法分析与解决机械工程问题的能力。提出整合与优化教学内容,坚持考核过程多样化,融入课程思政,最大程度地提高学生的学习积极性。提升了本科生参与教师科研项目的比例,为面向兵器工业领域培养高素质应用型人才提出了新的路线。

Finite element method is a key and difficult course for mechanical majors, which plays an important supporting role in training high-quality applied talents.The paper analyzes the teaching means and teaching methods, puts forward some measures for the construction of first-class courses and teaching reform under the background of military industry.Teachers’ scientific research projects were used to feed back teaching to cultivate students’ ability of using finite element method to analyze and solve mechanical engineering problems.The paper puts forward the integration and optimization of teaching content, adhere to the diversification of the assessment process, integrate the ideological and political thoughts into the curriculum and improve students’ learning enthusiasm to the greatest extent.Meanwhile, increasing the participation of undergraduate in faculty research projects provides a new route for training high quality applied talents in the field of military industry.