中药外用的现状、存在问题及未来发展思考

Current Situation,Existing Problems and Future Development of External Use of Traditional Chinese Medicine

中药外用因其疗效显著、使用方便、不良反应小等原因,在国内外广受关注,尤其在国际市场大放异彩,但在快速发展的同时,中药外用也存在部分关键性问题。笔者分析了中药外用制剂现状和中药外用的现代临床应用与研究进展,指出中药外用理论有待完善、缺乏部分规范体系、临床数据分析总结和中药新型外用制剂临床应用等主要问题,提出了建立指导中药外用的理论系统和规范体系、丰富现有外用中药的功效、组织专业人员对临床数据进行挖掘与归纳分析、加强中药外用平台建设等建议,以期为中药外用剂型研发和临床安全用药提供参考。

The external use of traditional Chinese medicine has attracted wide attention at home and abroad because of its remarkable curative effect,convenient use and small adverse reactions,especially in the foreign market.However,with the rapid development,there are some key problems in the external use of traditional Chinese medicine.In this case,based on the analysis of the present situation of external use preparations of traditional Chinese medicine and the modern clinical application and research of external use of traditional Chinese medicine,the author puts forward three main problems existing in external use of traditional Chinese medicine:the theory of external use of traditional Chinese medicine needs to be improved,a lack of partial normative system,clinical data analysis and summary and clinical application of new topical preparations of traditional Chinese medicine.The possible solutions are put forward,that is,to establish a theoretical system and normative system to guide the external use of traditional Chinese medicine,enrich the efficacy of existing external use traditional Chinese medicine,organize professionals to mine,summarize and analyze clinical data,cultivate professionals and strengthen the construction of external use platform of traditional Chinese medicine,so as to provide reference for the research and development of traditional Chinese medicine dosage forms and clinical safe drug use.