4S.Tarnowski et al.Building a professional portfolio[J].Music Educators Journal,1998.
5.转引自[2].,..
6.[14][16][17]详见①[Z].,..
7.参见H.Gardner.Zero-based art education In Studiesin Art Education:A Journal of Issues and Research,1989,Vol.30,no.2.关于Portfolio,加德纳亦称proeessfolio,意在强调它对过程的形成性评价作用[Z].,..
8.有关Portfolio在90年代对美国教师教育的影响及其使用,有兴趣的读者可参考:Nettles et al.Portfolio development for preservice teachers.Bloomington,Indiana:Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation[Z].,1995..