农村空巢老人养老满意度的影响因素分析——以南充市W镇为例

为了研究南充市农村空巢老人养老满意度的影响因素,首先,笔者对南充市W镇进行实地调研,用随机抽样的方法对该镇的空巢老人发放了调查问卷;其次,设定养老满意度为因变量,通过逐步回归分析法对问卷数据进行处理,研究发现经济状况、社会支持、精神慰藉等自变量会对因变量产生影响,其中额外的经济补助、文化设施的使用情况、收入来源的稳定程度、村委会慰问情况、村落定期帮助等变量的影响最为显著;最后,基于数据分析的结论,从经济状况、社会支持、精神慰藉三个方面提出改进农村空巢老人养老条件的建议。

In order to study the influencing factors of rural empty-nesters'satisfaction with old-age care in Nanchong,firstly,the author conducted a field survey in W town of Nanchong,and distributed a questionnaire to the empty-nesters in this town by random sampling.Secondly,setting the satisfaction of the elderly as the dependent variable,and processing the questionnaire data by stepwise regression analysis,it is found that independent variables such as economic status,social support,spiritual comfort,etc.have an impact on the dependent variable,among which additional economic subsidies,the use of cultural facilities,the stability of income sources,the sympathy of village committees,and the regular help of villages have the most significant impact.Finally,based on the conclusion of data analysis,some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from three aspects:economic situation,social support and spiritual comfort.