中国现代文学学科的构建——评冯光廉先生的学术贡献

Construction of Modern Chinese Literature Discipline--Comments on Mr.Feng Guanglian's Academic Contributions

冯光廉和他带领的青岛大学学术团队,在中国现代文学学科上迈出了具有历史意义的三大步:第一步,对近百年中国文学研究的历史和现状进行系统考察,写出了关于中国近代文学史、现代文学史、当代文学史的研究概论;第二步,对中国近代文学、现代文学、当代文学进行再认识,写出了三部系列性史著;第三步,对近百年中国文学的体式流变进行梳理,写出了关于中国近百年小说、诗歌、散文、戏剧、文学批评体式的流变史等五种系列性著作。冯光廉是这一系列著作的总策划人、总设计师,他为诸多著作所撰写的序言与跋,深刻而清晰地阐释了诸多系列研究的要旨和意义,提出和解决了中国现代文学学科的许多重要理论问题。他的研究既有鲜明的理论建树,又有细腻的文本分析,能在细微处挖掘大精神。同时又能将自己的学术研究自觉地置于关于民族和人民命运的思考基础之上,有着浓烈的使命意识与担当意识,闪现着他所崇敬的鲁迅遗风。

Feng Guanglian and his academic team in Qingdao University have taken three major steps of historical significance in the disciplinary development of modern Chinese literature.The first step is a systematic investigation on the history and current situation of Chinese literature research in the last hundred years,and an introduction to the research on the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature.The second step is the re-understanding of modern and contemporary Chinese literature,and the publishing of three series of literary historical works.The third step sorted out the evolution of Chinese literature in the last hundred years,and published five series of works about the evolution history of Chinese fiction,poetry,essays,drama and literary criticism in the last hundred years.Feng Guanglian is the chief planner and designer of those series of works.The preambles and postscripts he wrote for many works deeply and clearly explain the gist and significance of these series of studies,and put forward and solved many important theoretical problems of modern Chinese literature.His research has not only distinct theoretical achievements,but also exquisite text analysis,which has delved into the great spirit through details.Meanwhile,he can consciously base his academic research on the thinking about the destiny of the nation and the people.He has a strong sense of mission and responsibility,which embodies the legacy of Lu Xun whom he reveres.