中非贸易对非洲矿业促进经济增长的调节效应研究

Research on the moderating effect of China-Africa trade on the promotion of economic growth of African mining industry

中非矿业合作既保障了中国的战略矿产资源安全,也为非洲带来了发展契机。采用2010—2019年35个非洲国家的矿业及其与中国贸易的相关数据,以非洲矿业发展与经济增长之间的关系为基础,通过固定效应模型分析中非贸易在非洲矿业生产对非洲各国经济增长影响中所起的调节作用。结果表明:非洲矿业生产与非洲各国的经济增长整体上呈正相关关系,且中国对非洲出口能显著促进非洲矿业的“增长极”效应,从而推动非洲经济增长。

China-Africa mining cooperation not only ensures the security of China’s strategic mineral resources,but also brings development opportunities to Africa.Using the data of themining industry of 35 African countries and their trade with China from 2010 to 2019,based on the relationship between mining development and economic growth in Africa,this paper analyzes the moderating effect of China-Africa trade in the impact of African mining production on the economic growth of African countries through a fixed effect model.The results show that African mining production is positively correlated to the economic growth of African countries as a whole,and China’s exports to Africa can significantly promote the“growth pole”effect of African mining,thus promoting the economic growth of Africa.