摘要
区块链技术基于自身具有上链信息不可删除、覆盖式修改、可追溯等特点,在重大传染病疫情预警中发挥着独特优势。但在实际应用中,构建重大传染病疫情预警机制面临着社区防疫、医疗数据共享、舆情监管、行程监管以及医疗用品溯源等困境引发的伦理难题,因此应充分发挥区块链技术优势,为重大传染病疫情预警机制赋能,实现传染病预警质量和效果提升。
Blockchain technology,based on its own characteristics of on-chain information that non-deletable,overlay modification and traceability,plays a unique advantage in the early warning of major infectious diseases.However,in practical applications,the construction of early warning mechanism for major infectious diseases faces ethical problems caused by dilemmas,such as community epidemic prevention,medical data sharing,public opinion supervision,itinerary supervision,and traceability of medical supplies.Therefore,it is significant to give full play to the advantages of blockchain technology,empower the early warning mechanism of major infectious diseases,and improve the quality and effect of early warning of infectious diseases.
作者
叶欣
韩蕾
徐着雨
岳远雷
YE Xin;HAN Lei;XU Zhuoyu;YUE Yuanlei(College of Humanities,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China)
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2022年第11期1256-1261,共6页
Chinese Medical Ethics
基金
湖北省哲学社会科学繁荣2020年度项目“疫苗安全风险行政规制及受种者权益保护法治创新研究”(20ZD054)
教育部2021年度国家级大学生创新创业计划训练项目“疫情防控常态化背景下湖北省公共卫生应急管理体系建设研究”。
关键词
区块链
重大传染病
预警机制
伦理难题
Blockchain
Major Infectious Disease
Early Warning Mechanism
Ethics Problem
