文化感知视角下历史文化街区更新方法研究

Study on the Renewal Method of Historical and Cultural Blocks from the Perspective of Cultural Perception

历史文化街区是城市更新过程中的一种特殊城市空间,相较于一般的城市更新空间而言,具有高历史记忆价值、低空间场所品质的典型特征。这种高历史价值和低空间品质的矛盾,使得对历史文化街区的更新一直是城市更新相关研究和实践领域的难点。本文以南京市老城南历史城区中的鸣羊街为研究案例,从人进行文化感知的视角出发,结合城市更新实践,通过“访”“观”“查”等方法溯源鸣羊街所承载的历史文化内涵,进而综合应用“修”“补”“兴”等设计手段,探索了一种历史文化传承与空间品质提升相协调的更新设计方法,以期为历史文化街区的更新提供参考。

The historical and cultural block is a special kind of urban space in the process of urban renewal. Compared with the general urban renewal space, it has the typical characteristics of high historical memory value and low space quality, which contradiction makes the renewal of typical historical and cultural blocks a difficulty the research and practice of urban renewal.This paper takes Mingyang Street in the south of the old city of Nanjing as a case study. From the perspective of people’s cultural perception, combined with the practice of urban renewal, it traces the historical and cultural connotation carried by Mingyang Street through the methods of “visit”, “observation” and “investigation”,and then comprehensively applies the design methods of “repairing”,“replenishing”, and “revitalizing” to explore a renewal design method that coordinates the historical and cultural inheritance with the improvement of spatial quality, in order to provide a reference for the renewal of historical and cultural blocks.