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超声引导肋间神经阻滞与多次注射胸椎旁阻滞对老年胸腔镜手术患者术后镇痛效果的影响 被引量:12

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摘要 目的分析肋间神经阻滞与多次注射胸椎旁阻滞对老年胸腔镜手术患者术后镇痛效果的影响。方法选择行单侧胸腔镜肺切除手术治疗的94例老年患者,将随机分为胸椎旁组和肋间组,每组47例。比较术后两组视觉模拟评分(VAS)、镇痛需求、并发症发生率等情况。结果两组年龄、性别、美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级、手术切除范围、手术时间、瑞芬太尼使用量、右旋美托咪啶使用量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后4、8、24 h,胸椎旁组静息时疼痛评分低于肋间组疼痛评分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后2、4、8、24 h胸椎旁组咳嗽时疼痛评分低于肋间组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后0~24 h和0~48 h,胸椎旁组有术后镇痛需求的患者比例显著低于肋间组(P<0.05)。两组肺不张、肺部感染、心律失常等手术相关并发症无统计学差异(P>0.05)。两组恶心、呕吐、Honer综合征等麻醉相关并发症无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论在行胸腔镜手术治疗的老年患者中,多次注射胸椎旁阻滞镇痛效果优于肋间神经阻滞。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第22期5498-5501,共4页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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