有氧运动对肺癌术后患者体力体能状态及睡眠质量的作用

Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Physical Strength and Physical Fitness State and Sleep Quality in Lung Cancer Patients After Surgery

目的:探讨有氧运动对肺癌术后患者体力体能状态及睡眠质量的作用。方法:选择2020年1月-2022年1月江苏省镇江市第一人民医院收治的行胸腔镜下肺癌根治术患者80例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予有氧运动护理。比较两组患者体力体能及睡眠质量情况,分别采用6 min最大行走距离(6MWD)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评定。结果:两组患者护理前PSQI评分和6MWD比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组PSQI评分明显低于对照组,6MWD明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:有氧运动能够有效增强肺癌患者术后体力体能,提升睡眠质量,加快机体康复,值得临床推广。

Objective:To explore the effect of aerobic exercise on physical strength and physical fitness state and sleep quality in lung cancer patients after surgery.Methods:Between January 2020 and January 2022,a total of 80 patients with lung cancer who underwent thoracoscopic radical surgery of lung cancer were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care,and the observation group was given aerobic exercise on the basis of control group.The physical strength,physical fitness and sleep quality of patients in the two groups were compared,and the 6-min walking distance(6MWD)and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)were used for evaluation.Results:There was no significant difference in PSQI score and 6MWD between the two groups before the nursing(P>0.05).After nursing,the PSQI score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the 6MWD of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Aerobic exercise can effectively enhance the physical strength and physical fitness of patients with lung cancer after surgery,improve sleep quality and speed up body recovery,which is worthy of clinical promotion.