双途并举:民国时期华北乡村建设人才的培养路径

Work both Ways:the Path of Talent Construction in the Countryside of North China During the Republic of China Period

肇始于20世纪二三十年代乡村危机中的乡村建设运动,志在振兴农村实现救亡图存,但全面抗战的爆发打断了乡村建设运动的理论探索和具体实践。在民族国家政权未统一的条件下,乡村建设运动的民族振兴理想是无法实现的,但其践行乡村建设理想的历史经验,尤其是“知识分子下乡”和“就地培养人才”的乡村建设人才培养路径及其经验可为当前乡村振兴战略提供借鉴。

The rural construction movement that began in the rural crisis in the 1920 s and 1930 s aimed to revitalize the countryside to achieve salvation and survival,but the outbreak of the full-scale Anti-Japanese War interrupted the theoretical exploration and specific practice of the rural construction movement.Under the conditions of that era when the national state power was not unified,the ideal of national rejuvenation couldn’t be realized,but its specific historical experience in practicing the ideal of rural construction,especially the path and experience of rural talent construction of "intellectuals going to the countryside" and "cultivating talents on the spot",can provide reference for the current rural revitalization strategy.