亦兵亦学亦工——襄渝铁路学兵连研究(1970-1973年)

Militiamen,Students and Workers——Study on the Xuebeing Regiment of Xiangyang-Chongqing Railway(1970-1973)

襄渝铁路学兵连是襄渝铁路建设的一只重要力量,这些学兵绝大多数初中毕业,年龄在16-26岁。经陕西省革委会动员,西安、咸阳等城市和地区1969、1970年两届初中应届毕业生和部分社会青年25000余人,到襄渝铁路陕西段参与建设,在艰苦的环境中进行思想改造和劳动锻炼,工程结束后,这批学兵由陕西省相关部门统一安排了工作。这些学兵既是民兵又不同于民兵、既是知青又不同于知青,亦兵亦学亦工的复杂身份使他们的三线生活既艰苦又难忘,饥饿、危险、死亡与革命荣誉交织在一起,构成了那段往事的基调。

The Xue-bing regiment was an important force in the construction of Xiangyang-Chongqing Railway. Most of these militiamen graduated from junior high school and they were between 16 and 26 years old. With the mobilization of the Shanxi Provincial Revolutionary Committee, more than 25,000 junior high school graduates and some social youths from Xi′an, Xianyang, and other cities and regions in 1969 and 1970 participated in the construction of the Shanxi section of the Xiangyang-Chongqing railway, carrying out ideological transformation and reform in a difficult environment. After the completion of the project, these militiamen were assigned to work by the relevant departments of Shanxi Province. They were both militiamen and different from militiamen, both educated youth and different from educated youth. Their complex identities as militiamen, students and workers make their Third-line construction life both hard and unforgettable. Hunger, danger, death, and revolutionary honor were intertwined, forming the tone of the past.