放松训练联合心理护理对老年抑郁症患者焦虑情绪及睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Relaxation Training + Psychological Nursing on Anxiety Degree and Sleep of Senile Patients with Depression

目的:观察老年抑郁症患者应用心理护理联合放松训练的临床效果及对焦虑情绪和睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2019年1月至2021年8月厦门市仙岳医院收治的老年抑郁症患者66例作为研究对象,按照双色球自由抽取法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组33例。对照组患者实施个体化心理护理,观察组患者在对照组护理的基础上增加放松训练,观察2组患者的干预效果。结果:经过1个月的护理干预后,观察组患者的汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、抑郁症筛查量表(PHQ-9)评分和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分明显低于对照组,生命质量评定简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分明显高于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:在老年抑郁症患者的临床护理中应用心理护理+放松训练,更利于患者改善抑郁症状,减轻焦虑情绪并提高睡眠质量和生命质量,值得推广应有。

Objective:To observe the practical effect of psychological nursing combined with relaxation training for elderly patients with depression.Methods:A total of 66 cases were included and randomly divided into two groups:control group and observation group.according to bicolor free extraction method.On the basis of individualized psychological nursing,33 cases in the observation group were added relaxation training to observe the intervention effect.Results:After 1 month of nursing intervention,the Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA),depression screening scale(PHQ-9) score and the Pitts P sleep quality index(PSQI) score were significantly lower than the control group,and the quality of life assessment scale(WHOQOL-BREF) score was significantly higher than the control group.The two groups were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of psychological nursing + relaxation training in the clinical nursing of elderly patients with depression is more conducive to improving the symptoms of depression,reducing anxiety and improving the quality of sleep and life,which is worth promoting.