俄国文论的新声--读秋帕的《话语/体裁》

The new voice of Russian literary criticism--Valery Tyupa and his Discourse/Genre

瓦列里 ·秋帕(1945年生)是俄国当代最重要的文学理论家之一,他的专著《话语/体裁》(2013)旨在对话语理论和巴赫金的元语言学进行阐释和拓展。作者考 察“话语”和“体裁”这两大概念之内涵的历史演变和表现方式,试图在这两大理论范畴之间构建起充满张力的互动关系,并进而对接以巴赫金的话语理论 为代表的20世纪中期的俄苏文论传统和以福柯的话语理论为代表的西方叙事学传统。秋帕的这部理论新作已被译成汉语,将于近期出版,这将是俄国当代文 论向中国学界传递来的一个新的声音。

Valery Tyupa(born.1945)is one of the most important Russian contemporary literary theorists and his monograph Discourse/Genre(2013)aims to interpret and develop discourse theory and Bakhtin’s metalinguistics.Tyupa examines the two concepts of“discourse”and“genre”in their historical evolution and expression,trying to construct the intensive intertextuality between the two theoretical categories,and then to combine the two theoretical traditions—Bakhtin’s discourse theory and Foucault’s discourse theory.Tyupa’s new book has been translated into Chinese and will be published soon,and it would be a new voice of contemporary Russian literary theory to Chinese academic circles.