论“十七年”农业合作化小说中的“再婚女性”形象——以《山乡巨变》《创业史》《三里湾》为中心

On the Image of“Remarried Women”in Seventeen Years Novels of Agricultural Cooperative:Based on Great Changes in the Mountains,The History of Entrepreneurship and Sanli Bay

再婚女性,作为一类少量而特殊的女性群体,虽然在“十七年”小说中表现为短暂出场、少量篇幅及轻浅化的形象塑造,却也流露鲜活、异质的存在及意义价值。《山乡巨变》《创业史》《三里湾》三部农业合作化小说中的“再婚女性”形象,即为典型适例。这些再婚女性据其性格特质约略分为两类,一类是具有美丽外貌与叛逆精神、个性独立的“妖女”型女性,另一类则是具有宽厚包容和忠贞品性,默默奉献的“地母”型女性。两类再婚女性形象,缘于新中国保护妇女权益法案的颁布所形成的舆论环境与话语机制,亦是作家在表达时代主流话语的同时,内心对女性美、民间美之文学理想的执念体现,再婚女性在此时不失为有效的载体。再婚女性形象塑造,显示其双重现代性意味,即在“十七年”小说书写的政治潮流下展现女性的主体意识建构与多元审美内涵,同时带有革命现代性与女性现代性的能指,帮助实现革命/女性(阶级/性别)的融合和意义互动。

“Remarried women”,as a small but special group of women,is represented in the novels of Seventeen Years as a brief appearance,a small amount of space and light image building,but reveals the existence and significance value of fresh and heterogeneity.The images of“remarried women”are typical examples in this three novels:Great Changes in the Mountains,The History of Entrepreneurship and Sanli Bay.These remarried women can be roughly divided into two types according to their person-ality traits.One is the“beautiful monster women”who have beautiful appearance and rebellious spirit and have independent per-sonality;the other is the“angel women”who are generous,tolerant and loyal and make silent contributions.The reason for the appearance of these two kinds of remarried female images is the public opinion environment and discourse mechanism formed by the promulgation of the new China law on the protection of women′s rights and interests.It is also an expression of the writer′s in-ner obsession with the literary ideal of female beauty and folk beauty while expressing the mainstream discourse of the times.The image building of remarried women shows its double modernity meaning,that is,under the political trend of Seventeen Years no-vels,it shows the construction of women′s subject consciousness and the multi-aesthetic connotation;at the same time,it carries the signified of revolutionary modernity and female modernity,and helps realize the integration and significance interaction of revo-lution/women(class/gender).