曲阜孔庙圣迹殿《圣迹之图》版本系列研究

Study on the Edition Series of the Sacred Trace of the Temple of Confucius Temple in Qufu

曲阜孔庙圣迹殿石刻《圣迹之图》120石112图,是传统孔子圣迹图中画幅最多、影响最广的版本。其底本参考了孔公才正德年间木刻本《圣迹图》,其编排存在着以“访乐苌弘”取代“在齐闻韶”及“韦编三绝”排列失当等诸多问题;其后有拓本、木刻本、摹本、无字本、石印本、改编本等传世。尤其以木版105图本和石印104图本流传最广。发行量最多的孙毓修编《圣迹图》属石刻《圣迹之图》的改编本。

The stone inscription of the Sacred Relics in the Temple of Confucius in Qufu,with 120 stones and 112 pictures,is the most widely painted and influential version of the traditional Confucius sacred relics.The original version is based on the wood engravage Chart of Sage Traces written by Kong Gongcai during the Zhengde period.There are many problems in the layout of“Changhong to visit music”instead of“Wen shao in Qi”,and the misarrangement of“Wei Changshu”.Later there are rubbings,wood engravings,copies,no words,stone copies,adaptations,etc.In particular,woodblock 105 and lithographic 104 are the most widely circulated.Sun Yuxiu's revision of Sacred Relics is an adaptation of stone engravings of Sacred Relics.