从志怪传说论汉《孝女曹娥碑》之伪

On the Forgery of Monument to Filial Daughter Cao E in Han Dynasty

从曹娥故事的历史记载和南北朝传播状况来看,今传所谓邯郸淳《孝女曹娥碑》文乃伪作,所谓王羲之重书《孝女曹娥碑》文字内容与《古文苑》所录相同,当然也是伪作。而从唐代已经流传曹娥“抱父尸出”的传说和“欲堕不堕逢某某”句式乃唐人俗语等来看,今传所谓邯郸淳《孝女曹娥碑》书法当是唐人伪造。

According to the historical records of Cao E's story and the dissemination in the Northern and Southern Dynasties,the so-called Monument to Filial Daughter Cao E written by Handan Chun is a fake,and the so-called Monument to Filial Daughter Cao E written by Wang Xizhi is the same as that recorded in the Ancient Literary Garden,which is of course a fake.However,judging from the legend that Cao E“carrying her father's corpse out”and the sentence pattern that“if you want to fall,don't fall and meet so and so”that has been circulated in the Tang Dynasty,the calligraphy of the so-called Handan Chun's Monument to Filial Daughter Cao E should be forged by the Tang people.