摘要
Based on studies of literature and the freshman admission data from 1978 to 2005 in Peking University,the research reveals how female student enrollments grew from nil to a considerable size,and how the exclusion of women college admission was overcome to achieve gender balance.However,the paper argues that this progress is limited in that class exclusion and the urban-rural gap is still significant in college enrollment,and there has been obvious sex segregation in the selection of specialties.So,equality from gender perspective alone is a“lame equality”.It is necessary to carefully examine what equality in higher education means to female students when both sexes have approximately equal opportunities to higher education,for to female students,the choice of specialty and the professional training are processes in which they have to continually submit themselves to male-centric knowledge.
北京大学近二十年(1978-2005)的本科招生数据揭示了女性进入北京大学所经历的从性别排斥到性别均衡的过程。研究表明,这是一个有限的进步。其局限之一在于,北京大学录取的新生中男女生人数比例均衡的事实背后是明显的阶层分离与城乡壁垒,因此,性别维度的公平是一个跛足的公平。其局限之二在于,女性在专业选择中存在明显的性别隔离现象,因此,在男女生入学机会接近均值的情形下,更需谨慎面对女性在接受高等教育过程中的公平问题。对于女性个体而言,专业选择与专业训练的过程是一个不断接受男性主导知识训诫的过程,这同样是一个有限且有疑问的发展过程。
