列宁社会主义宗教观的价值哲学基础

The Value Philosophy Foundation of Lenin's Socialist View on Religion

列宁社会主义宗教观之所以遭遇曲解,主要原因之一在于学界对其价值哲学基础研究不足。以马克思主义价值哲学为反思视角可知,列宁对价值目标的分析,为解决宗教与社会主义的关系问题做出了有益探索;他对价值取向的分析,为宗教斗争策略提供了思想资源和基本立场,展示了未来政治制度的蓝图,夯实了革命斗争实践的群众基础;他对价值效用的分析,为无产阶级政党洞察宗教本质、宣传无神论、教育人民群众做了充分的理论准备;他对价值实现路径的分析,对无产阶级政党宗教政策和斗争的方法策略具有深远影响,极大地推动了革命斗争的胜利进程。列宁社会主义宗教观是对马克思主义宗教观的继承和发展,是与俄国具体实际相结合的理论成果,探究其价值哲学基础对中国特色社会主义宗教理论体系构建、政策出台,以及马克思主义宗教学学科建设和国际共产主义运动具有重大启发意义。

One of the main reasons why Lenin's socialist view on religion was misunderstood was that the schol⁃ars didn’t pay enough attention to its value philosophy foundation.From the perspective of Marxist value philos⁃ophy,Lenin's analysis of value goals has made a useful exploration to solve the problems of the relationship be⁃tween religion and socialism.His analysis of value orientation provided ideological resources and basic posi⁃tions for religious struggle strategies,displayed the blueprint of the future political system,and consolidated the mass basis for revolutionary struggle practice.His analysis of value utility has made full theoretical preparation for the the essential insight of religion proletarian party,atheism propaganda and people education;His analy⁃sis of the path of value realization has a profound influence on the religious policies and strategies of the prole⁃tarian political parties,and greatly promoted the victory of the revolutionary struggle.Lenin's socialist view on religion is the inheritance and development of Marxist study on religion,and is a theoretical achievement com⁃bined with Russia's specific reality,which is of great significance to the socialist theory system and policies on religion with Chinese characteristics,Marxist discipline on religion and the international communist movement.