三维超声评估围绝经期女性盆底功能的价值分析

Evaluation of pelvic floor function in perimenopausal women by three-dimensional ultrasound

目的 探究将三维超声应用于围绝经期女性盆底功能评估的应用价值。方法 选取2020年3月至2021年3月本院收治的100例围绝经期盆底功能障碍患者,作为本研究的观察组,同时选取同时期的100例体检健康的围绝经期女性作为本研究的对照组。对比两组静息状态下的盆膈裂孔各项指标及两组诊断的敏感性、特异性、准确率。结果 观察组患者在静息状态下的盆膈裂孔的前后径、横径、厚度、面积水平均高于对照组的体检健康者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。三维超声诊断的疾病检出率高于二维超声诊断率,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对围绝经期的女性采用三维超声评估,可以清晰的观测到患者盆底功能具有较高的诊出率,具有较高的应用价值,建议广泛推广。

Objective To explore the application value of three-dimensional ultrasound in the evaluation of pelvic floor function in perimenopausal women.Methods One hundred patients with perimenopausal pelvic floor dysfunction admitted to our hospital from March 2020 to March 2021 were selected as the observation group of this study, while 100 perimenopausal women with healthy physical examination during the same period were selected as the control group of this study. The indexes of pelvic diaphragmatic fissure in the resting state and the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the diagnosis in the two groups were compared.Results the anterior posterior diameter, transverse diameter, thickness and area of pelvic diaphragmatic fissure in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P < 0.05). The disease detection rate of three-dimensional ultrasound was higher than that of two-dimensional ultrasound(P < 0.05). Conclusion the pelvic floor function of perimenopausal women can be clearly observed by three-dimensional ultrasound evaluation, which has a high diagnosis rate and high application value. It is recommended to be widely popularized.