基于视觉质量评价的大型专业足球场看台参数化设计研究

Research on Parametric Design of Large Football Stadium Stand Based on Visual Quality Evaluation

归纳当前60000座专业足球场常见看台形式,对设计参数进行提取、组合,建立多种看台模型。根据观赛者的视觉特征和观赛需求,对影响视觉质量的因素进行参数化编程量化,形成专业足球场视觉质量评价方法。通过看台视觉质量模拟,比较不同看台形式的视觉质量差别,揭示看台平、剖面设计参数对视觉质量的影响规律,为大型专业足球场的看台选型、设计优化及视觉质量评价提供理论和数据支撑。

This paper summarizes the common forms of 60000 seat football stadium stands,extracts the design parameters,and establishes a variety of stand models. According to the visual characteristics and needs of the audience,the factors that affect the visual quality are parametrically programmed to form a football stadium visual quality evaluation method. Through the visual quality simulation of stands,the visual quality differences of stands are compared,and the visual quality influence of the plane and profile parameters are revealed. This paper will provide theoretical and data support for the stand form selection,design optimization and visual quality evaluation of large football stadium.