论“罗隐题破”现象及其成因

A Study of Luo Yin’s Prophecy Story and Its Causes

“罗隐题破”指罗隐出口成谶,所言之事经常应验,是被后人广泛认同的文化现象。相关故事中谶言与应验现象的关系包括推论、巧合、附会、虚构四类。“罗隐题破”现象的成因在于三方面:首先,罗隐诗歌语言通俗而意蕴深刻,能在广泛流传的基础上被后人解读成为谶言。其次,罗隐一生行迹遍及四方,留下不少传说故事作为谶言的应验性事件流传下来。第三,杂史和小说作者的猎奇态度、百姓的崇敬爱戴心理,共同促使传播主体附会甚至伪造出许多神异的谶言故事,这种主观解读是“罗隐题破”现象形成的关键。

Luo Yin’s prophecy is a cultural phenomenon that has been widely accepted by people.In terms of the relationship between prophecy and the result,it mainly includes four types:coincidence,far-fetched,inference and fiction.As a prophetic phenomenon,Luo Yin’s prophecy has three main reasons.Firstly,Luo Yin’s poems and language texts are straightforward and profound,making it acceptable for future generations to interpret them as prophecy.Secondly,Luo Yin left many legends and stories in various places,which was preserved as results of prophecies.Finally,the novels’ writers wrote their articles with an attitude of strangeness.The people’s respect and love also prompted them to falsify many fascinating stories of Luo Yin.Both of them are the key to the formation of the Luo Yin’s prophecy phenomenon.